Learn the G major scale with our comprehensive guide, starting with its notes (G, A, B, C, D, E, F# ) and music theory basics. Then, master playing the scale on piano, guitar, bass, ukulele, banjo, mandolin, violin, viola, and double bass through step-by-step lessons and clear charts tailored to each instrument.

Major scale: G Major scale
Formula: 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7
Notes: G – A – B – C – D – E – F♯

Relative minor scale: E minor scale
Notes: E – F♯ – G – A – B – C – D

C Major scale Diatonic Function:
Tonic: G
Supertonic: A
Mediant: B
Subdominant: C
Dominant: D
Submediant: E
leading: F#

C Major scale Modes:
G Ionian: G – A – B – C – D – E – F♯
A Dorian: A – B – C – D – E – F♯ – G
B Phrygian: B – C – D – E – F♯ – G – A
C Lydian: C – D – E – F♯ – G – A – B
D Mixolydian: D – E – F♯ – G – A – B – C
E Aeolian: E – F♯ – G – A – B – C – D
F♯ Locrian: F♯ – G – A – B – C – D – E

G Major scale notes on a Piano

Major scale: D Major scale
Formula: 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7
Notes: D – E – F♯ – G – A – B – C♯

Relative minor scale: B minor scale
Notes: B – C♯ – D – E – F♯ – G – A

D Major scale Diatonic Function:
Tonic: D
Supertonic: E
Mediant: F#
Subdominant: G
Dominant: A
Submediant: B
leading: C#

D Major scale Modes:
D Ionian: D – E – F♯ – G – A – B – C♯
E Dorian: E – F♯ – G – A – B – C♯ – D
F♯ Phrygian: F♯ – G – A – B – C♯ – D – E
G Lydian: G – A – B – C♯ – D – E – F♯
A Mixolydian: A – B – C♯ – D – E – F♯ – G
B Aeolian: B – C♯ – D – E – F♯ – G – A
C♯ Locrian: C♯ – D – E – F♯ – G – A – B

D Major scale notes on a Piano

Learn A Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in A Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of A on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• A Major scale notes: A – B – C# – D – E – F# – G#
• F# minor scale notes: F# – G# – A – B – C# – D – E
• F# minor scale is the Relative minor of A Major scale.
• A Major scale has 3 sharps

A Major scale Modes

• A Ionian: A – B – C# – D – E – F# – G#
• B Dorian: B – C# – D – E – F# – G# – A
• C♯ Phrygian: C# – D – E – F# – G# – A – B
• D Lydian: D – E – F# – G# – A – B – C#
• E Mixolydian: E – F# – G# – A – B – C# – D
• F♯ Aeolian: F# – G# – A – B – C# – D – E
• G♯ Locrian: G# – A – B – C# – D – E – F#

A Major scale Diatonic Function

• A is the Tonic.
• B is the Supertonic.
• C# is the Mediant.
• D is the Subdominant.
• E is the Dominant.
• F# is the Submediant.
• G# is the leading.

A Major scale notes on a Piano

Learn E Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in E Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of E on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• E Major scale notes: E – F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D♯
• C♯ minor scale notes: C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A – B
• C♯ minor scale is the Relative minor of E Major scale.
• E Major scale has 4 sharps

E Major scale Modes

• E Ionian: E – F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D♯
• F♯ Dorian: F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D♯ – E
• G♯ Phrygian: G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯
• A Lydian: A – B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯
• B Mixolydian: B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A
• C♯ Aeolian: C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A – B
• D♯ Locrian: D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯

E Major scale Diatonic Function

• E is the Tonic.
• F♯ is the Supertonic.
• G♯ is the Mediant.
• A is the Subdominant.
• B is the Dominant.
• C# is the Submediant.
• D♯ is the leading.

E Major scale notes on a Piano

Learn B Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in B Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of B on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• B Major scale notes: B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯
• G♯ minor scale notes: G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯
• G♯ minor scale is the Relative minor of B Major scale.
• B Major scale has 5 sharps / 7 flats

B Major scale Modes

• B Ionian: B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯
• C♯ Dorian: C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B
• D♯ Phrygian: D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯
• E Lydian: E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯
• F♯ Mixolydian: F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E
• G♯ Aeolian: G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯
• A♯ Locrian: A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯

B Major scale Diatonic Function

• B is the Tonic.
• C♯ is the Supertonic.
• D♯ is the Mediant.
• E is the Subdominant.
• F♯ is the Dominant.
• G♯ is the Submediant.
• A♯ is the leading.

B Major scale notes on a Piano

C♭ Major scale (7♭) Intervals & Diatonic Function table

Learn F♯ Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in F♯ Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of F♯ on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• F♯ Major scale notes: F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯
• D♯ minor scale notes: D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯
• D♯ minor scale is the Relative minor of F♯ Major scale.
• F♯ Major scale has 6 sharps / 6 flats

F♯ Major scale Modes

• F♯ Ionian: F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯
• G♯ Dorian: G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯
• A♯ Phrygian: A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯
• B Lydian: B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯
• C♯ Mixolydian: C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B
• D♯ Aeolian: D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯
• E♯ Locrian: E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯

F♯ Major scale Diatonic Function

• F♯ is the Tonic.
• G♯ is the Supertonic.
• A♯ is the Mediant.
• B is the Subdominant.
• C♯ is the Dominant.
• D♯ is the Submediant.
• E♯ is the leading.

F♯ Major scale notes on a Piano

G♭ Major scale (6♭) Intervals & Diatonic Function table

Learn C♯ Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in C♯ Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of C♯ on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• C♯ Major scale notes: C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B♯
• A♯ minor scale notes: A♯ – B♯ – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯
• A♯ minor scale is the Relative minor of C♯ Major scale.
• C♯ Major scale has 7 sharps / 5 flats

C♯ Major scale Modes

• C♯ Ionian: C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B♯
• D♯ Dorian: D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B♯ – C♯
• E♯ Phrygian: E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B♯ – C♯ – D♯
• F♯ Lydian: F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B♯ – C♯ – D♯ – E♯
• G♯ Mixolydian: G♯ – A♯ – B♯ – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯
• A♯ Aeolian: A♯ – B♯ – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯
• B♯ Locrian: B♯ – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯ – G♯ – A♯

C♯ Major scale Diatonic Function

• C♯ is the Tonic.
• D♯ is the Supertonic.
• E♯ is the Mediant.
• F♯ is the Subdominant.
• G♯ is the Dominant.
• A♯ is the Submediant.
• B♯ is the leading.

C♯ Major scale notes on a Piano

D♭ Major scale (5♭) Intervals & Diatonic Function table

Learn A♭ Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in A♭ Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of A♭ on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• A♭ Major scale notes: A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G
• F minor scale notes: F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭
• F minor scale is the Relative minor of A♭ Major scale.
• A♭ Major scale has 4 flats

A♭ Major scale Modes

• A♭ Ionian: A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G
• B♭ Dorian: B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G – A♭
• C Phrygian: C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭
• D♭ Lydian: D♭ – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C
• E♭ Mixolydian: E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭
• F Aeolian: F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭
• G Locrian: G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F

A♭ Major scale Diatonic Function

• A♭ is the Tonic.
• B♭ is the Supertonic.
• C is the Mediant.
• D♭ is the Subdominant.
• E♭ is the Dominant.
• F is the Submediant.
• G is the leading.

A♭ Major scale notes on a Piano

Learn Eb Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in E♭ Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of E♭ on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• E♭ Major scale notes: E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D
• C minor scale notes: C – D – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭
• C minor scale is the Relative minor of E♭ Major scale.
• E♭ Major scale has 3 flats

E♭ Major scale Modes

• E♭ Ionian: E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D
• F Dorian: F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D – E♭
• G Phrygian: G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F
• A♭ Lydian: A♭ – B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G
• B♭ Mixolydian: B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G – A♭
• C Aeolian: C – D – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭
• D Locrian: D – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C

E♭ Major scale Diatonic Function

• E♭ is the Tonic.
• F is the Supertonic.
• G is the Mediant.
• A♭ is the Subdominant.
• B♭ is the Dominant.
• C is the Submediant.
• D is the leading.

E♭ Major scale notes on a Piano

Learn B♭ Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in B♭ Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of B♭ on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• B♭ Major scale notes: B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G – A
• G minor scale notes: G – A – B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F
• G minor scale is the Relative minor of B♭ Major scale.
• B♭ Major scale has 2 flats

B♭ Major scale Modes

• B♭ Ionian: B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G – A
• C Dorian: C – D – E♭ – F – G – A – B♭
• D Phrygian: D – E♭ – F – G – A – B♭ – C
• E♭ Lydian: E♭ – F – G – A – B♭ – C – D
• F Mixolydian: F – G – A – B♭ – C – D – E♭
• G Aeolian: G – A – B♭ – C – D – E♭ – FD
• A Locrian: A – B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G

B♭ Major scale Diatonic Function

• B♭ is the Tonic.
• C is the Supertonic.
• D is the Mediant.
• E♭ is the Subdominant.
• F is the Dominant.
• G is the Submediant.
• A is the leading.

B♭ Major and G minor scale on a Piano/keyboard

Learn F Major scale on a Piano the easy way. After learning about the role each note plays in F Major scale you’ll be able to play in the key of F on Piano and on many more musical instruments.

• F Major scale notes: F – G – A – B♭ – C – D – E
• D minor scale notes: D – E – F – G – A – B♭ – C
• D minor scale is the Relative minor of F Major scale.
• F Major scale has 1 flat

F Major scale Modes

• F Ionian: F – G – A – B♭ – C – D – E
• G Dorian: G – A – B♭ – C – D – E – F
• A Phrygian: A – B♭ – C – D – E – F – G
• B♭ Lydian: B♭ – C – D – E – F – G – A
• C Mixolydian: C – D – E – F – G – A – B♭
• D Aeolian: D – E – F – G – A – B♭ – C
• E Locrian: E – F – G – A – B♭ – C – D

F Major scale Diatonic Function

• F is the Tonic.
• G is the Supertonic.
• A is the Mediant.
• B♭ is the Subdominant.
• C is the Dominant.
• D is the Submediant.
• E is the leading.

F Major scale notes on a Piano

C Major and A minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

C Major and A minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

G Major and E minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

G Major and E minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

D Major and B minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

D Major and B minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

A Major and F♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

A Major and F♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

E Major and C♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

E Major and C♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

B Major and G♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

B Major and G♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

F♯ Major and D♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

F♯ Major and D♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

C♯ Major and A♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

C♯ Major and A♯ minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

A♭ Major and F minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

A♭ Major and F minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

E♭ Major and C minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

E♭ Major and C minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

B♭ Major and G minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

B♭ Major and G minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

F Major and D minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano

F Major and D minor Pentatonic scale notes on a Piano keyboard

Major Blues scale C Major Blues scale
Formula: 1 – 2 – b3 – 3 – – 5 – 6 –
Notes: C – D – Eb – E – – G – A –

Relative minor A minor Blues scale
Formula: 1 – – 3 – 4 – b5 – 5 – – 7
Notes: A – – C – D – Eb – E – – G

C Major/A minor scale Piano

G Major and E minor scale on a Piano

G Major & E minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

D Major and B minor scale on a Piano

D Major & B minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

A Major and F♯ minor scale on a Piano

A Major & F♯ minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

E Major and C♯ minor scale on a Piano

E Major & C♯ minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

B Major and G♯ minor scale on a Piano

B Major & G♯ minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

F♯ Major and D♯ minor scale on a Piano

F♯ Major & D♯ minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

C♯ Major and A♯ minor scale on a Piano

C♯ Major & A♯ minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

A♭ Major and F minor scale on a Piano

A♭ Major & F minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

E♭ Major and C minor scale on a Piano

E♭ Major & C minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

B♭ Major and G minor scale on a Piano

B♭ Major & G minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

F Major and D minor scale on a Piano

F Major & D minor Blues scale notes on a Piano keyboard

C Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

C Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

G Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

G Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

D Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

D Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

A Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

A Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

E Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

E Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

B Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

B Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

F♯ Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

F♯ Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

C♯ Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

C♯ Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

A♭ Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

A♭ Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

E♭ Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

E♭ Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

B♭ Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

B♭ Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard

F Spanish Gypsy scale on a Piano/keyboard

F Spanish Gypsy scale notes on a Piano keyboard